Tichel and mitpachat are two terms that refer to different types of head coverings worn by women in some Jewish communities, especially among Orthodox Jews. **Tichel**:

This term generally refers to a scarf or cloth that is used to cover the hair. Tichel can be made from different fabrics and can be tied in a variety of ways depending on personal style and cultural traditions. The use of the tichel is common among married women, as a way of expressing modesty and religiosity.

**Mitpachat**:

Although mitpachat also refers to a head covering, it is generally a more specific term that can refer to a type of scarf that is longer or wider than the common tichel. The mitpachat can be used in a similar way, but may have a particular style or purpose depending on the community's tradition. In summary, both the tichel and mitpachat are used to cover the hair, but they can vary in style, form, and terminology, reflecting diverse practices and preferences within Jewish communities.